Joh 18 | ISV | STEP | Jesus Is Betrayed and Arrested After Jesus had said this, he went with his disciples across the Kidron valley to a place where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.

John 18

1 Jesus Is Betrayed and Arrested Matthew 26:47-56; Mark 14:43-40; Luke 22:47-53

After Jesus had said this, he went with his disciples across the Kidron valley to a place where there was a garden, which he and his disciples entered.2Sam 15:23; Matt 26:36; Mark 14:32; Luke 22:39 2 Now Judas, who betrayed him, also knew the place because Jesus often met there with his disciples.Luke 21:37; 22:39 3 So Judas took a detachment of soldiers and some officers from the high priests and the Pharisees and went there with lanterns, torches, and weapons.Matt 26:47; Mark 14:43; Luke 22:47; Acts 1:16

4 Then Jesus, knowing everything that was going to happen, went forward and said to them, “Who are you looking for?”

5 They answered him, “Jesus from Nazareth.” ^{▼▼Nazareth. 18:5 Or Jesus the Nazarene; the Gk. Nazoraios may be a word play between Heb. netser, meaning branch (see Isa 11:1), and the name}

Jesus said to them, “I am he.” Judas, the man who betrayed him, was standing with them.

6 When Jesus ^{▼▼Lit. he} told them, “I am he,” they backed away and fell to the ground.

7 So he asked them again, “Who are you looking for?”

They said, “Jesus from Nazareth.” ^{▼▼Nazareth. 18:7 Or Jesus the Nazarene; the Gk. Nazoraios may be a word play between Heb. netser, meaning branch (see Isa 11:1), and the name}

8 Jesus replied, “I told you that I am he. So if you are looking for me, let these men go.” 9 This was to fulfill the word that he had spoken, “I did not lose a single one of those you gave me.”John 17:12

10 Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. The servant's name was Malchus.Matt 26:51; Mark 14:47; Luke 22:49-50 11 Jesus told Peter, “Put your sword back into its sheath. Shouldn't I drink the cup that the Father has given me?”Matt 20:22

12 Jesus before the High Priest Matthew 26:57-58; Mark 14:53-54; Luke 22:54Then the soldiers, along with their commander and the Jewish officers, arrested Jesus and tied him up. 13 First they brought him to Annas, for he was the father-in-law of Caiaphas, the high priest that year.Matt 26:57; Luke 3:2 14 Caiaphas was the person who had advised the Jews that it was better to have one man die for the people.John 11:50

15 Peter Denies Jesus Matthew 26:69-70; Mark 14:66-68; Luke 22:55-57Simon Peter and another disciple were following Jesus. Since the other disciple was known to the high priest, he accompanied Jesus into the courtyard of the high priest.Matt 26:58; Mark 14:54; Luke 22:54 16 Peter, however, stood outside the gate. So this other disciple who was known to the high priest went out and spoke to the gatekeeper and brought Peter inside.Matt 26:69; Mark 14:66; Luke 22:54 17 The young woman at the gate said to Peter, “You aren't one of this man's disciples, too, are you?”

He said, “I am not.” 18 Meanwhile, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had built and were warming themselves because it was cold. Peter was also standing with them, keeping himself warm. 19 The High Priest Questions Jesus Matthew 26:59-66; Mark 14:55-64; Luke 22:66-71Then the high priest questioned Jesus about his disciples and about his own teaching. 20 Jesus answered him, “I have spoken publicly to the world. I have always taught in the synagogue or in the temple, where all Jews meet together, and I have said nothing in secret.Matt 26:55; Luke 4:15; John 7:14, 26, 28; 8:2 21 Why do you question me? Question those who heard what I said. These are the people who know what I said.”

22 When he said this, one of the officers standing nearby slapped Jesus on the face and said, “Is that any way to answer the high priest?”Jer 20:2; Acts 23:2

23 Jesus answered him, “If I have said anything wrong, tell me what it was. ^{▼▼Lit. about the wrong} But if I have told the truth, why do you hit me?” 24 Then Annas sent him, with his hands tied, to Caiaphas the high priest.Matt 26:57

25 Peter Denies Jesus Again Matthew 26:71-75; Mark 14:69-72; Luke 22:58-62Meanwhile, Simon Peter was standing and warming himself. They said to him, “You aren't one of his disciples, too, are you?”

He denied it by saying, “I am not!”Matt 26:69, 71; Mark 14:69; Luke 22:58

26 Then one of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, said, “I saw you in the garden with him, didn't I?” 27 Peter again denied it, and immediately a rooster crowed.Matt 26:74; Mark 14:72; Luke 22:60; John 13:38

28 Pilate Questions Jesus Matthew 27:1-2; Mark 15:1-5; Luke 23:1-5Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas to the governor's headquarters. ^{▼▼Lit. to the praetorium} It was early in the morning, and the Jews ^{▼▼Lit. they} did not go into the headquarters for fear that they might become unclean and be unable to eat the Passover meal.Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; Luke 23:1; Acts 3:13; 10:28; 11:3 29 So Pilate came out to them and said, “What accusation are you bringing against this man?”

30 They answered him, “If he weren't a criminal, we wouldn't have handed him over to you.”

31 Pilate told them, “You take him and try him according to your law.”

The Jews said to him, “It is not legal for us to put anyone to death.” 32 This was to fulfill what Jesus had said ^{▼▼Lit. the word of Jesus that he said} when he indicated the kind of death he was to die.Matt 20:19; John 12:32-33

33 So Pilate went back into the governor's headquarters, ^{▼▼Lit. into the praetorium} summoned Jesus, and said to him, “Are you the king of the Jews?”Matt 27:11

34 Jesus replied, “Are you asking this on your own initiative, or did others tell you about me?”

35 Pilate replied, “I am not a Jew, am I? It is your own nation and high priests who have handed you over to me. What have you done?”

36 Jesus answered, “My kingdom does not belong to this world. If my kingdom belonged to this world, my servants would fight to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. ^{▼▼I.e. Jewish leaders} But for now my kingdom is not from here.”Dan 2:44; 7:14; Luke 12:14; John 6:15; 8:15; 1Tim 6:13

37 Pilate said to him, “So you are a king?”

Jesus answered, “You say that I am a king. I was born for this, and I came into the world for this: to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice.”John 8:47; 1John 3:19; 4:6

38 Pilate said to him, “What is ‘truth’?” After he said this, he went out to the Jews ^{▼▼I.e. Jewish leaders} again and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against him.Matt 27:24; Luke 23:4; John 19:4, 6 39 But you have a custom that I release one person for you at Passover. Do you want me to release for you the king of the Jews?”Matt 27:15; Mark 15:6; Luke 23:17

40 At this, they shouted out again, “Not this fellow, but Barabbas!” Now Barabbas was a revolutionary. ^{▼▼Or bandit}Luke 23:19; Acts 3:14